Simple ​Guide to ​Notes:


SOAP and ​DAP

Woman working on laptop with documents

Documentation is an integral ​component of the delivery and ​reimbursement of Healthcare ​Services.

Psychotherapy Note VS Progress ​Note: what’s the difference?


A Psychotherapy note is a detailed ​account of what is discussed in ​session with the client, typically ​more private than a progress note.


Progress notes are part of the ​medical record and contains more ​objective data that is shared with ​other providers and insurance ​companies.

Requirements for documentation ​vary by profession, state, and ​other factors of the like.


Some common requirements ​include:

  • Name and Indentifier (e.g. Chart ​ID, Date of Birth, etc.)
  • Date of service, including the ​start and end time of the session
  • Provider’s Name
  • Place of Service (In Office, ​Telehealth, Home, etc.)
  • Client Presentation and Mental ​Status
  • Interventions Used and ​Response
  • Treatment Plan, Goals, and ​Progress


DOCUMENTATION:

SOAP Notes

S: Subjective

O: Objective

A: Assessment

P: Plan

S: Subjective

this is where details are recorded about what the session is about and what is being discussed with the client

  • what they’re experiencing or their presenting problem
  • How thier experience is effecting their life
  • History and events that provide supporting detail to the issues they’re experiencing

O: Objective

This section is focused on facts and figures. These facts and figures are reached by methods of clinical observation and assessments ​that are standardized

  • a clients behavior, affect, mood, presentation and appearance relating to mental status.
  • What interventions were used and how they responded
  • Results from standardized assessments (like the GAD-7)

A: Assessment

Here, you bring together the information that was collected through the previous sections (S and O) to create a clinical summary of ​the data.

  • What DSM-5 diagnostic criteria is being met according to the data above and what can be ruled out?
  • Explain how the data recorded points to the likelihood of your diagnostic impression.
    • Describe how their current symptoms relate to the diagnosis.

P: Plan

Where the information you have gathered and assessments you have conducted are used to create a plan of how to improve facilitate your ​client’s progression towards their goals.

  • Outline actions and interventions you and the client intend to work on in order to help them reach the goals you have set ​together.
  • Current progress so far and how you can further facilitate progress together.

DOCUMENTATION:

DA​P Notes

D: Data

A: Assessment

P: Plan

D: D​ata

The focus of this section is to gather details and information regarding the client’s current issues and what they are experiencing, a​s well as data from clinical observation and standardized testing. This is done to create a clinical assessment and treatment plan

  • C​linical assessment of clients behavior, affect, mood, response to intervention, etc.
  • H​istory and events related to current issues


A: Assessment

Here, you bring together the information that was collected through the previous sections (S and O) to create a clinical summary of ​the data.

  • What DSM-5 diagnostic criteria is being met according to the data above and what can be ruled out?
  • Explain how the data recorded points to the likelihood of your diagnostic impression.
    • Describe how their current symptoms relate to the diagnosis.

P: Plan

Where the information you have gathered and assessments you have conducted are used to create a plan of how to improve facilitate your ​client’s progression towards their goals.

  • Outline actions and interventions you and the client intend to work on in order to help them reach the goals you have set ​together.
  • Current progress so far and how you can further facilitate progress together.